Developers Grapple With the Role of AI in Warfare
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into combat has sparked intense debates, with OpenAI facing scrutiny at the World Economic Forum in Davos and Kratos Defense expanding its anti-drone and air defense technologies.
At the international gathering, OpenAI addressed concerns regarding the military use of its AI models, following a recent change in its terms of service. Previously, these terms prohibited the utilization of ChatGPT for military purposes. OpenAI’s Vice President of Global Affairs, Anna Makanju, explained that the change was necessary to provide clarity and ensure that the AI tool could be used for beneficial applications such as aiding veterans and strengthening cybersecurity.
The Intercept reported on Friday that OpenAI had removed the ban on using ChatGPT for “Military and Warfare” without prior notice. However, Makanju emphasized that OpenAI still prohibits the development of weapons and activities that cause harm.
Regarding cooperation with foreign militaries, Makanju stated that the current discussions with OpenAI are focused on United States national security agencies, but there have been no requests to restrict cooperation with other countries’ militaries. She emphasized the company’s belief that democracies should lead the development and deployment of AI technologies.
While OpenAI maintains a “do no harm” stance, defense contractors like Kratos Defense have been actively exploring ways to leverage AI on and off the battlefield. Kratos Defense, creators of the AI-powered XQ-58A Valkyrie warplane, recently received $50 million in awards. The funding will be used for various products, including Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems (CUAS), Air Defense, and Radar Systems.
Eric DeMarco, President and CEO of Kratos Defense, expressed that their technology is essential for meeting defense and security needs, particularly in conflict zones worldwide. The company has previously collaborated with AI developer Shield AI to integrate an AI aviator into the Valkyrie, and the warplane has demonstrated its capabilities by flying alongside other US Air Force planes.
While the debate continues over the role of AI in warfare, developers like OpenAI and Kratos Defense are navigating the ethical and practical challenges to harness the potential of AI while avoiding harmful consequences.