Ethereum’s co-founder, Vitalik Buterin, has suggested new approaches to address the issue of fees on both Layer-1 and Layer-2 solutions within the Ethereum ecosystem. According to Buterin, it is crucial to establish a balanced and predictable fee structure that satisfies all users and prevents extreme volatility. He highlighted the need for mechanisms that maintain a reliable and low variance in the ratio of fee accrual between Layer 1 and Layer 2. Buterin acknowledged the challenge encompasses economic, technological, and cultural aspects. He emphasized the importance of avoiding a “mixed economy” where tax rates fluctuate dramatically. Buterin mentioned potential solutions like EIP-7762 and rollups based on Ethereum’s Layer-2 solutions. Currently, Ethereum fees have experienced a surge after a period of decline, with the average fee tripling in the last 30 days and the median transaction fee increasing by over 400% to reach $2.25.
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