Cryptocurrency exchange Gemini filed an adversary proceeding against bankrupt crypto lender Genesis Global Holdco in the Southern District of New York Bankruptcy Court on Oct. 27. At issue is the fate of 62,086,586 shares of Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC). They were used as collateral to secure loans made by 232,000 Gemini users to Genesis through the Gemini Earn Program. That collateral is currently worth close to $1.6 billion.
According to the suit, Gemini has received $284.3 million from foreclosing on the collateral for the benefit of Earn users, but Genesis has disputed the action, preventing Gemini from distributing the proceeds.
The suit filed Oct. 27 by Gemini. Source: Kroll Inc.
Genesis has also proposed using the initial value of the collateral, which was more than $800 million, to determine the Earn Users’ deficiency claim rather than the foreclosure value. As the foreclosure value was greater than the initial value, Genesis would thus free up hundreds of millions of dollars for distribution to other creditors:
Today, Gemini filed an Adversary Proceeding against Genesis in Bankruptcy Court seeking to recover $1.6 billion in value for the benefit of Earn Users. For the past 12 months, Genesis has been trying funnel this value away from Earn users to other creditors. With this value,…
— GeminiTrustCo (@GeminiTrustCo) October 27, 2023
In addition, the suit alleges that Genesis’ parent company, Digital Currency Group (DCG), transferred additional collateral to Genesis “for the sole purpose of immediate onward distribution to Gemini for the benefit of Earn Users,” but Genesis is proposing to use the collateral for other purposes. Gemini argued:
Gemini Earn users comprise 99% of Genesis creditors, and their claims represent 28% of all claims by value, according to the suit.
Genesis filed for bankruptcy in January. It had suspended withdrawals in November 2022, which impacted the Gemini Earn program. Gemini sued DCG and its CEO Barry Silbert for fraud in connection with the Earn program in July.
The former partners are defendants in a case brought by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission claiming that Gemini Earn offered unregistered securities. New York Attorney General Letitia James sued Gemini, Genesis and DCG, claiming that the Earn program defrauded its users, who included 29,000 New Yorkers. James claimed that Gemini was aware that Genesis was in a risky financial condition.
Genesis Global Holdco did not respond to Cointelegraph inquiries by publication time. Grayscale is also owned by DCG.